Architects Let Light in at Former School, Industrial Building
By JIM SCHLOSSER
2007-04-09
Someone must have said, “Let there be light” and “let it shine abundantly.”
Presto! A former wholesale produce building that could have been mistaken for the city’s arsenal now has plenty of windows with more to come.
Architect Bruce Cantrell, of J. Hyatt Hammond Associates, and Lomax Construction Co. are redoing the 82–year–old downtown industrial building, which most recently housed the Imani Institute.
The law firm of Purrington Moody Weil will occupy the second floor, and the executive search firm Wyndham Mills will use half of the first floor, leaving about 6,000 square feet available for leasing.
The building dates to about 1925 when whole produce company W.I. Anderson Co. —- which, according to the late historian Ethel Arnett was the first to import citrus fruits and frozen fruits and vegetables to the area —- paid $60,000 for property at what’s now North Church Street and East Friendly Avenue.
The location, two blocks east of Elm Street, had been residential for decades, but downtown was creeping that way. The Anderson firm tore down three houses to make way for its square building with two floors .
Seemingly, a simple structure would have sufficed for a wholesaler located on downtown’s back side.
But Anderson added architectural touches. The most noticeable is the cast iron entrance that remains one of downtown’s eye– catchers.
It contains engravings of fruit baskets and other items and the words “Fruits & Produce” at the top. Centered above the doorway is a scale, with both sides in balance. The scale is a representation of those once common in grocery stores.
John King, project manager for Lomax Construction, says the entrance will remain unchanged.
The scales fit beautifully with building’s new purpose. In the American judicial system, balanced scales symbolize equal justice for all.
But law firm members will spend plenty of time explaining why “Fruits & Produce” is over the doorway. The answer: The words are vital to the building’s history and worth preserving.
“That is a magnificent piece of architecture,” King said of the entrance.
What’s more, the entrance will again become the building’s main passage, as it was during the Anderson era, which ended in the late 1960s.
Photographs from the 1930s or early 1940s by Greensboro photographer Carol Martin show a building with abundant windows. After Anderson left, a furniture and interior design firm that used the building briefly as a warehouse began bricking up windows.
Architect Cantrell pleads guilty to being an accessory to the building becoming a fortress. As a young architect years ago, he vaguely recalls sealing a few windows while the building was being renovated for Duke Power as a local headquarters, appliance center and bill payment office.
Pity students at Imani Institute, the charter school that was the most recent tenant, from 1998 to mid–2006. The only daylight students saw was when they passed through the lobby. Duke Power had turned former truck loading bays into a lobby with windows to make its appliances visible from Church Street.
Cantrell says historical correctness is a goal of the restoration. But changes are being made.
The building will be even more airy than Anderson built it. Anderson left the rear wall of the structure windowless.
Now, along the same wall, 14 windows are being cut into the second floor, 13 on the first.
Huge new windows also are being cut on one side of the decorative entrance on East Friendly. This is being done to match the big windows Lomax unsealed on the entrance’s opposite side.
On Church Street, bricked–up windows are also being reopened, and others are being added along the former loading dock on the north side.
The railroad siding that served the loading dock and the nearby former News & Record building (now the Greensboro Cultural Center) won’t return, to the relief of Norfolk Southern. A locomotive derailed crossing Church headed for the loading dock. While resurfacing Church, the city inadvertently paved over the tracks.
Cantrell says efforts will be made to get the Anderson Building, which should be completed in June, listed on the National Register of Historical Places. The state has indicated age makes the structure eligible for consideration.
And the fact that W.I. Anderson Co. added beauty to an industrial building in a then–out–of–the–way place also makes for historical worthiness.
There’s precedent. Cantrell says several warehouselike buildings in south Charlotte, resembling the Anderson building, are on the register.